Chapter 2 continued. Tables 2.1- 2.5

Table 2.1 Post-1950 global excess mortality and under-5 infant mortality

REGION	EM (m)	IM (m)	IM/EM (%)	POP (m)	MORT (m)	MORT/ POP (%)	EM/ POP (%)	EM/ MORT (%)	IM/ POP (%)	IM/ MORT (%)
Overseas Europe	9.750	5.344	55	366.747	131.795	36	2.7	7.4	1.5	4.1
Western Europe	19.680	6.857	35	394.384	205.574	52	5.0	9.6	1.7	3.3
Eastern Europe	25.578	12.781	51	338.752	178.344	53	7.6	14.3	3.8	7.2
Latin America & Caribbean	50.579	52.232	103	540.034	165.220	31	9.4	30.6	9.7	31.6
East Asia	168.585	165.795	98	1544.460	579.519	38	10.9	29.1	10.7	28.6
Central Asia, Iran & Turkey	49.147	40.459	82	237.356	88.216	37	20.7	55.7	17.0	45.9
Arab North Africa & Middle East	70.516	47.174	67	305.985	107.101	35	23.0	65.8	15.4	44.0
South East Asia	140.222	71.492	51	558.155	224.318	40	25.1	62.5	12.8	31.9
Pacific	2.347	1.114	47	8.595	3.503	41	27.3	67.0	13.0	31.8
South Asia	465.320	284.797	61	1459.046	669.115	46	31.9	69.5	19.5	42.6
Non-Arab Africa	300.834	189.834	63	696.515	382.116	55	43.2	78.7	27.3	49.7
EUROPE	55.008	24.982	46	1099.883	515.713	47	5.0	10.7	2.2	4.8
NON-EUROPE	1247.550	852.897	68	5350.146	2219.108	41	23.3	56.2	15.9	38.4
TOTAL	1302.558	877.879	67	6450.029	2734.821	42	20.2	47.6	13.6	32.1

Abbreviations: EM, total 1950-2005 (mid-1950-mid-2005) excess mortality; IM, total 1950-2005 under-5 infant mortality; LE, life expectancy at birth (UNICEF, 2003); MORT, total 1950-2005 mortality; POP, 2005 population; m, million.

Notes. Overseas Europe includes Australia, Canada, Israel, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, USA and US Virgin Islands. Armenia and Georgia as Christian countries of the former Soviet Union are included conveniently in the Eastern Europe category. Population and mortality data have been conveniently rounded-off in Tables 2.1-2.12.

Table 2.2 Excess mortality and under-5 infant mortality in Overseas Europe

COUNTRY	EM (m)	IM (m)	POP (m)	MORT (m)	EM/ POP (%)	EM/ MORT (%)	IM/ POP (%)	IM/ MORT (%)	LE (yr)	PCI ($)	LIT (%)
Australia	0.587	0.202	20.092	6.084	2.9	9.6	1.0	3.3	79	21,650	~98
Canada	0.428	0.442	31.972	9.552	1.4	4.6	1.4	4.6	79	23,930	~98
Israel	0.095	0.091	6.685	1.305	1.4	7.3	1.4	7.0	79	16,030	~98
New Zealand	0.143	0.054	3.932	1.355	3.6	10.6	1.4	4.0	78	15,870	~98
Puerto Rico	0.039	0.080	3.915	1.195	1.0	3.3	2.0	6.7
USA	8.455	4.473	300.038	112.281	2.8	7.5	1.5	4.0	79	37,610	~98
US Virgin Islands	0.003	0.002	0.113	0.023	2.4	11.7	1.5	7.4
TOTAL	9.750	5.344	366.747	131.795	2.7	7.4	1.5	4.1

Notes. LE, life expectancy at birth (UNICEF, 2003); LIT, adult literacy (% literate over 15 years old) (UNICEF, 2000); PCI, per capita income (gross national income per person) in US$ (UNICEF, 2003); other abbreviations are as for Table 2.1. Notwithstanding substantial non-European populations, Israel is conveniently grouped here and the US Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico are similarly conveniently included here with metropolitan USA.

Table 2.3 Excess mortality and under-5 infant mortality in Western Europe

COUNTRY	EM (m)	IM (m)	POP (m)	MORT (m)	EM/ POP (%)	EM/ MORT (%)	IM/ POP (%)	IM/ MORT (%)	LE (yr)	PCI $1000	LIT (%)
Austria	0.734	0.142	8.120	4.834	9.0	15.2	1.7	2.9	79	26.72	~98
Belgium	0.749	0.162	10.359	6.026	7.2	12.4	1.6	2.7	79	25.82	~98
Cyprus	0.054	0.017	0.813	0.315	6.6	17.1	2.1	5.4	78	12.32	~98
Denmark	0.203	0.059	5.386	2.878	3.8	7.1	1.1	2.1	77	33.75	~98
Finland	0.024	0.064	5.224	2.484	0.5	1.0	1.2	2.6	78	27.02	~98
France	3.275	0.857	60.711	29.850	5.4	11.0	1.4	2.9	79	24.77	~98
Germany	7.061	1.292	82.560	49.235	8.6	14.3	1.6	2.6	78	25.25	~98
Greece	0.027	0.273	10.978	4.551	0.2	0.6	2.5	6.0	78	13.72	97
Iceland	0.003	0.003	0.294	0.084	1.1	3.8	1.0	3.5	80	30.81	~98
Ireland	0.389	0.071	4.040	1.836	9.6	21.2	1.8	3.9	77	26.96	~98
Italy	0.846	1.227	57.273	29.546	1.5	2.9	2.1	4.2	79	21.56	~98
Luxembourg	0.050	0.006	0.465	0.211	10.8	23.7	1.2	2.7	78	43.94	~98
Malta	0.019	0.009	0.397	0.159	4.8	11.9	2.3	5.7	78	9.26	92
Netherlands	0.000	0.163	16.300	6.194	0.0	0.0	1.0	2.6	78	26.31	~98
Norway	0.032	0.047	4.570	2.155	0.7	1.5	1.0	2.2	79	43.35	~98
Portugal	0.429	0.577	10.080	5.485	4.3	7.8	5.7	10.5	76	12.13	92
Spain	1.049	0.964	41.184	17.132	2.5	6.1	2.3	5.6	80	28.84	~98
Sweden	0.249	0.070	8.895	4.698	2.8	5.3	0.8	1.5	79	16.99	98
Switzerland	0.076	0.077	7.157	3.234	1.1	2.4	1.1	2.4	79	39.88	~98
United Kingdom	4.411	0.777	59.598	34.667	7.4	12.7	1.3	2.2	78	28.35	~98
TOTAL	19.680	6.857	394.384	205.574	5.0	9.6	1.7	3.3

Notes. Abbreviations are as for Table 2.1. Andorra, Lichtenstein and Monaco are not included.

Table 2.4 Excess mortality and under-5 infant mortality in Eastern Europe

COUNTRY	EM (m)	IM (m)	POP (m)	MORT (m)	EM/ POP (%)	EM/ MORT (%)	IM/ POP (%)	IM/ MORT (%)	LE (yr)	PCI $	LIT (%)
Albania	0.251	0.301	3.220	0.956	7.8	26.3	9.3	31.5	74	1,740	85
Armenia	0.091	0.289	3.043	1.002	3.0	9.1	9.5	28.8	72	950	98
Belarus	0.683	0.269	9.809	5.187	7.0	13.2	2.7	5.2	70	590	~98
Bosnia & Herzegovina	0.230	0.396	4.209	1.611	5.5	14.3	9.4	24.6	74	1,540	93
Bulgaria	0.769	0.275	7.763	5.063	9.9	15.2	3.5	5.4	71	2,130	98
Croatia	0.291	0.191	4.405	2.635	6.6	11.0	4.3	7.2	74	5,350	98
Czech Republic	1.087	0.142	10.216	6.062	10.6	17.9	1.4	2.3	76	6,740	~98
Estonia	0.166	0.032	1.294	0.918	12.8	18.1	2.5	3.5	72	4,960	~98
Georgia	0.281	0.231	5.026	2.490	5.6	11.3	4.6	9.3	74	830	~98
Hungary	1.363	0.288	9.784	6.986	13.9	19.5	2.9	4.1	72	6,330	~98
Latvia	0.288	0.053	2.265	1.582	12.7	18.2	2.3	3.4	71	4,070	~98
Lithuania	0.143	0.107	3.401	1.798	4.2	8.0	3.1	6.0	73	4,490	~98
Macedonia	0.145	0.221	2.076	0.842	7.0	17.2	10.6	26.2	74	1,980	96
Moldova	0.254	0.239	4.259	2.296	6.0	11.1	5.6	10.4	69	590	~98
Poland	0.677	1.368	38.516	17.549	1.8	3.9	3.6	7.8	74	5,270	~98
Romania	1.133	1.029	22.228	12.034	5.1	9.4	4.6	8.6	71	2,310	98
Russia	11.897	5.093	141.553	71.020	8.4	16.8	3.6	7.2	67	2,610	~98
Serbia & Montenegro	0.388	0.620	10.513	5.253	3.7	7.4	5.9	11.8	73	1,910	~98
Slovakia	0.130	0.119	5.411	2.579	2.4	5.0	2.2	4.6	74	4,920	~98
Slovenia	0.032	0.038	1.979	0.990	1.6	3.2	1.9	3.8	76	11,830	~98
Ukraine	5.279	1.480	47.782	29.491	11.0	17.9	3.1	5.0	70	970	~98
TOTAL	25.578	12.781	338.752	178.344	7.6	14.3	3.8	7.2

Notes. Abbreviations are as for Tables 2.1 and 2.2. For convenience and consistency, Armenia and Georgia are included with the other Christian countries of the former Soviet Union and Soviet Empire.

Table 2.5 Excess mortality and under-5 infant mortality in Latin America and the Caribbean

COUNTRY	EM (m)	IM (m)	POP (m)	MORT (m)	EM/ POP (%)	EM/ MORT (%)	IM/ POP (%)	IM/ MORT (%)	LE (yr)	PCI ($)	LIT (%)
Argentina	1.310	1.501	39.311	12.777	3.3	10.3	3.8	11.7	74	3,650	97
Bahamas	0.007	0.011	0.321	0.077	2.3	9.5	3.4	14.3	67	14,290	95
Barbados	0.015	0.016	0.272	0.122	5.5	12.3	5.9	13.1	77	9,270	~98
Belize	0.014	0.020	0.266	0.055	5.3	25.5	7.5	36.4	71		93
Bolivia	3.004	1.880	9.138	4.130	32.9	72.7	20.6	45.5	64	890	85
Brazil	13.114	19.407	182.798	58.034	7.2	22.6	10.6	33.4	68	2,710	87
Chile	1.427	1.135	16.185	4.669	8.8	30.6	7.0	24.3	76	4,390	96
Colombia	3.722	3.367	45.600	11.923	8.2	31.2	7.4	28.2	72	1,810	92
Costa Rica	0.259	0.199	4.327	0.756	6.0	34.3	4.6	26.3	78	4,280	96
Cuba	0.469	0.349	11.353	3.691	4.1	12.7	3.1	9.5	77	~1,170	97
Dominican Republic	0.806	0.974	8.998	2.784	9.0	29.0	10.8	35.0	67	2,070	84
Ecuador	1.404	1.426	13.379	3.893	10.5	36.1	10.7	36.6	71	1,790	92
El Salvador	0.936	0.942	6.709	2.299	14.0	40.7	14.0	41.0	71	2,200	79
French Guiana	0.010	0.004	0.187	0.027	5.3	37.0	2.3	15.9
Guadeloupe	0.025	0.022	0.446	0.138	5.6	18.1	4.9	15.9
Guatemala	2.757	1.878	12.978	4.275	21.2	64.5	14.5	43.9	66	1,910	69
Guyana	0.086	0.121	0.768	0.397	11.2	21.7	15.8	30.5	63	900	~98
Haiti	4.098	2.142	8.549	5.313	47.9	77.1	25.1	40.3	50	380	50
Honduras	0.822	0.845	7.257	1.978	11.3	41.6	11.6	42.7	69	970	75
Jamaica	0.245	0.153	2.701	0.850	9.1	28.8	5.7	18.0	76	2,760	87
Martinique	0.022	0.022	0.397	0.134	5.5	16.4	5.5	16.4
Mexico	8.850	9.095	106.385	26.815	8.3	33.0	8.5	33.9	74	6,230	91
Netherlands Antilles	0.009	0.010	0.224	0.066	3.9	13.2	4.5	15.2
Nicaragua	0.934	0.725	5.727	1.580	16.3	59.1	12.7	45.9	70	730	64
Panama	0.172	0.162	3.235	0.693	5.3	24.8	5.0	23.4	75	4,250	92
Paraguay	0.577	0.339	6.160	1.282	9.4	45.0	5.5	26.4	71	1,100	93
Peru	4.094	4.132	27.968	9.552	14.6	42.9	14.8	43.3	70	2,150	90
Saint Lucia	0.012	0.009	0.152	0.050	7.9	24.0	6.1	18.4	73	4,050	~98
Saint Vincent & Grenadines	0.018	0.009	0.121	0.049	14.9	36.7	7.2	17.8	74	3,300	~~98
Suriname	0.039	0.043	0.442	0.151	8.8	25.8	9.7	28.5	71	~1,940	94
Trinidad & Tobago	0.052	0.071	1.311	0.425	4.0	12.2	5.4	16.7	71	7,260	98
Uruguay	0.138	0.125	3.463	1.546	4.0	8.9	3.6	8.1	75	3,820	98
Venezuela	1.132	1.099	26.640	4.759	4.2	23.8	4.1	23.1	74	3.490	93
TOTAL	50.579	52.232	540.034	165.220	9.4	30.6	9.7	31.6

Notes. Abbreviations are as for Tables 2.1 and 2.2. The Falkland Islands (Malvinas) are not included.